The integral field spectroscopic observations presented in this paper clearly reveal that Th2-A, which is known to have a thick ring structure, in fact has also a pair of thin bipolar outflows. We have produced the spatially resolved maps of the H emission line, including flux intensity and radial velocity (see Fig.2). In addition, we have derived the flux intensity maps of the H emission line observed at different velocity channels (see Fig.3). These observations suggest that Th2-A has an equatorial ring structure with a pair of collimated bipolar outflows along its symmetric axis.
We modeled the observed velocity channels using the 3D interactive tool SHAPE. The geometrical components included in the model are a thick toroidal shell and a thin prolate ellipsoid. From the reconstruction model, the nebula is found to be tilted by with respect to the line of sight, while its symmetry axis is measured to be P.A. from the north toward the east in the ECS. It is found that the dense shell has an expansion velocity of kms, while the collimated bipolar outflows reach an expansion velocity of kms.
The high-resolution imaging of the central region of Th2-A shows the presence of two stars: CSPN and late-type star (Ciardullo et al., 1999; Weidmann et al., 2008). However, a binary system with a separation of (see Fig. 1) unlikely contributes to the formation of its point-symmetric outflows. Previously, morpho-kinematic modeling of some PNe around close-binary systems have been shown to have alignments between the nebular shells and the binary orbital inclinations (see e.g. Mitchell et al., 2007; Jones et al., 2010; Huckvale et al., 2013; Tyndall et al., 2012; Jones et al., 2012). A closer inspection of the CSPN Th2-A is necessary to examine the existence of an undiscovered companion. A potential triple system could have important implications for its morpho-kinematic structure and rare [WO]-type CSPN. Results of the present study, together with future in-depth studies of its central stars, will help us understand the possible role of close-binary systems in PN morphology.
Ashkbiz Danehkar