2.2 Comments on stellar characteristics

The stellar emission-line fluxes presented in Table 3, are measured from a spectrum integrated over an aperture ( $ 3\hbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}\times 3\hbox{$^{\prime\prime}$}$) covering the central star in the WiFeS field. The emission line identification, wavelength, dereddened flux corrected for reddening using $ c$(H$ \beta$)$ =0.99$, equivalent width $ W_{\lambda }$ (Å), and FWHM (Å) are given in columns 1-5, respectively. All fluxes are given relative to CIV 5805, on a scale where CIV5805=100. We note that the width of CIV $ \lambda $5805 is narrower than typical Wolf-Rayet central starts of PNe with the same stellar temperature (see e.g Crowther et al., 1998; Acker & Neiner, 2003), so it could be a wels as identified by DePew et al. (2011). Following the method used by Acker & Neiner (2003), a terminal wind velocity of 640kms$ ^{-1}$ is deduced from FWHM$ ($CIV$ \lambda $5805$ )=10.27$Å. However, we get a terminal velocity of 1560kms$ ^{-1}$ from FWHM$ ($CIV$ \lambda $5805$ )=25$Å reported by DePew et al. (2011). Although the CIII $ \lambda $5696 line is not detected, the CIII/IV $ \lambda $4650 is possibility identified. The HeII $ \lambda $4686 line is fairly strong, but it could have a nebular origin. We see the presence of strong NIII $ \lambda\lambda$4634,4641 lines and weak NV $ \lambda\lambda$4603,4932 lines. Assuming that the HeII $ \lambda $4686 line is a stellar emission line, M2-42 could have a stellar characteristics similar to WN8-type stars of van der Hucht (2001) based on $ I($NIII$ \lambda $4641 $ )\gtrsim I($HeII$ \lambda $4686) and $ I($NIII$ )\gg I($NV$ )$. However, NII $ \lambda $3995 and NIV $ \lambda\lambda$3479-3484, 4058 lines are not in the wavelength coverage of our WiFeS observations, so we cannot certainly classify it as one of nitrogen sequences of Wolf-Rayet central stars of PNe.


Table: Stellar emission-line fluxes $ I(\lambda )$ on a scale where CIV5805=100, equivalent width $ W_{\lambda }$(Å), and FWHM (Å).

Line
$ \lambda $(Å) $ I(\lambda )$ $ W_{\lambda }$(Å) FWHM(Å)

NV
4603 $ 33.58$: $ -1.16$ $ 3.14$
NIII 4634 $ 77.56$ $ -3.15$ $ 1.25$
NIII 4641 $ 283.41$ $ -10.91$ $ 3.08$
CIII/IV 4650 $ 220.38$ $ -9.49$ $ 2.97$
CIII 4655 $ 42.05$ $ -1.94$ $ 3.55$
CIV 4659 $ 63.19$ $ -2.81$ $ 2.84$
HeII 4686 $ 139.46$ $ -8.17$ $ 1.23$
NV 4932 $ 57.20$: $ -2.93$ $ 2.47$
CIV 5805 $ 100.00$ $ -5.62$ $ 10.27$
CII 6462 $ 19.28$ $ -1.11$ $ 2.09$
CIII 7037 $ 16.29$: $ -1.04$ $ 5.01$

Ashkbiz Danehkar
2018-03-28